There were allegations of excessive use of force, torture, and mistreatment of detainees arrested during protests. The government increasingly scrutinized clerics’ sermons, arrested members of the Shia community, including clerics, and stripped the citizenship of 31 Shia citizens, including three clerics, it deemed posed a security threat to the country. The country experienced some sectarian violence and predominately Shia groups conducted regular demonstrations and protests calling for political reform. The Sunni Muslim citizen population enjoyed favored status. The trend in the government’s respect for religious freedom did not change significantly during the year. The constitution does not explicitly protect freedom of religion, but does provide for freedom of worship, and the government generally respected the right of citizens and foreign residents to practice their religion. Muslim religious and political leaders publicly criticized acts of violence committed in the name of Islam… Violent extremists continued to refer to interpretations of religious texts to justify their killing of security force members and civilians. Although society generally tolerated foreigners and citizens who practiced religions other than Islam, Algerian Jews and some Algerian Muslims who converted to Christianity kept a low profile due to concern for their personal safety and potential legal and social problems. There were reports of societal abuses or discrimination based on religious affiliation, belief, or practice. However, non-Muslim groups experienced difficulty when attempting to register with the government… Other laws and regulations provide Muslims and non-Muslims the freedom to practice their religion as long as they respect public order, morality, and the rights and basic freedoms of others. The constitution declares Islam the state religion and prohibits institutions from engaging in behavior incompatible with Islamic morality. The constitution provides for religious freedom, but other laws, policies, and practices sometimes restrict religious freedom.
Freedom of religion full#
The following are excerpts arranged by country, with a link to the full text at the end. Sectarian violence also plagued several countries, including Bahrain, Iraq, Lebanon, and Syria. Under Egypt’s new constitution, prosecutors pursued cases against individuals for denigrating religion. In Saudi Arabia, activists were reportedly arrested and charged with apostasy and blasphemy.
“These laws are frequently used to repress dissent, to harass political opponents, and to settle personal vendettas,” Secretary of State Kerry said on May 20. Careers, Fellowships, and Internships Open/Closeīlasphemy and apostasy laws were applied in a discriminatory manner in several Middle Eastern and North African countries in 2012, according to a new report by the U.S.Wahba Institute for Strategic Competition.Science and Technology Innovation Program.Refugee and Forced Displacement Initiative.
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